Mural Sanatı

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Zaman sanatın, sanat zamanın ruhuna her zaman dokundu ve bundan sonra da dokunmaya devam edecekler. Bu da sanata dair algıların insanlar için değişmesi anlamına geliyor. Bir dönem vandalizmle, şiddetle ve anarşiyle anlamlandırılan grafiti sanatının bir diğer izdüşümü olan mural sanatı da aslında tam olarak bu örneğe uygun. Artık şehirlerin belediyeleri tarafından talep edilen bu sanatın örnekleri Türkiye’de birçok şehirde mevcut. Gelin birlikte mural sanatını ve ülkemizdeki örneklerini inceleyelim!

 

Değişen Algıların Görünümü: Mural Sanatı

Adı İngilizce “Duvar” kelimesinin karşılığı alan Mural sanatını grafiti dışında düşünmek pek mümkün değil.

Aynı kökenden gelen ve birçok noktada benzer amaç taşıyan bu iki sanatın önemli bir farkı var. Grafiti sanatında yazılama mümkün ancak muralda genel olarak görsellik ön plana çıkartılıyor. Bir diğer farksa grafiti sanatının genel olarak daha illegal bir çerçeveden geliyor olması. Mural ise genel olarak yasal izin alındıktan sonra yapılıyor.

Sanat zümresi tarih boyunca değişti ancak uzun bir süre sanatın yüksek zümrelere ait olduğu düşünüldü. İşte tam olarak böyle düşünmeyenlerin sanatı olarak ifade edilebilecek bu iki kardeş sanatın bugün geldiği noktada çok daha farklı bir algı içerisinde olduğunu belirtmek yanlış olmaz.

Mural sanatçıları bu durumu genel olarak sosyal medyaya bağlıyorlar. Bilhassa Türkiye’de uzun bir süre boyunca hem kamu kuruluşları hem de şehir sakinleri tarafından kabullenilmeyen bu sanatın şimdi bu kadar popüler olmasını, yurtdışında mural önünde fotoğraf çekinen insanların daha görünür olmasına bağlayan kişilerin sayısı hiç az değil.

Öte yandan son 10 yıl içerisinde Türkiye’de de hem kamu kuruluşlarının hem de sivil toplulukların mural sanatına olan ilgisinin arttı. İstanbul’da daha çok Kadıköy, Karaköy, Beyoğlu gibi semtlerde rastladığımız bu sanat örneklerine Ankara’da ise bilhassa Çankaya semtinde denk gelmemiz mümkün.

 

Türkiye’nin Mural Örnekleri

Bahsi geçtiği gibi Türkiye’de özellikle İstanbul ve Ankara’nın belirli semtlerinde rastladığımız murallar artık kamu iştirakiyle de yapılıyor.

Örneğin Ankara’da Meksika Büyükelçiliği ve Çankaya Belediyesi’nin işbirlikleriyle yapılan mural Meksikalı sanatçı Kathrina Rupit tarafından resmedilmiş ve Güvenlik Caddesi sakinlerinin keyiflerine keyif katmıştı.

Nitekim Rupit bu çalışmadan sonra verdiği röportajlarda şehir sakinlerinin kendilerine çok fazla yardımcı olduğunu, sanat bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilerin de burada kısa bir staj imkanı bulabildiğini ifade etmişti. Ankara henüz diğer Dünya başkentleri kadar gelişmiş bir mural kataloğuna sahip değil ancak belediyelerin de desteğiyle birlikte bu konuda ciddi adımlar atıldığını ifade etmek mümkün.

İstanbul tarafındaysa işler çok daha gelişmiş durumda. Genç kesimin ve yeraltı anlayışın daha da yerleştiği alanlardan biri olan Kadıköy’de uzun süre boyunca Mural Festivali düzenlendi ve hem STK’lar hem de belediye bu konuda sanatçılara mümkün mertebe destek oldular.

Kadıköy’ün hemen hemen her sokağında rastlamak mümkün olan muralların en dikkat çekicilerinden birisi de sürdürülebilir anlayışın kanaat önderi haline gelen Greta Thunberg’in resmedildiği çalışmaydı.

Portekizli iki muralist tarafından yapılan bu çalışmada sanatçılar Thunberg’in mesajını desteklemek istediklerini ifade etmişlerdi. Mural’ın bir de genel olarak yazısız olduğu düşünüldüğünde mesaj verme kaygısının çok daha öne çıktığı ortada.

Örneğin “Canavar” kod adlı Türk sanatçı da artık çok daha yakından tanınıyor olmasına rağmen açık kimliğini paylaşmaktan imtina ediyor. Sanatçıya göre kendi adı soyadı dahi sanatıyla onu takip eden hayranları arasındaki dinamiklere dışarıdan bir müdahale ve bu nedenle açık kimlik kullanmak istemiyor!

Türkiye’de de iyiden iyiye yerleşen ve kurumsallaşan bu sanat türüne tepkili olanların sayısı da az değil. “Canavar” bu duruma kendilerinin resmettiği gibi başkalarının da bu resimleri kapatma konusunda bir özgürlüğü olabileceği çerçevesinden bakıyor. Ancak bahsi geçtiği gibi sosyal medyanın da etkisiyle gelecek dönemde bizi çok daha renkli duvarlar bekliyor olabilir!

Reservations

The information and some documents on this website may be out of date. Sinpaş Holding does not make any commitment to update this information. Some documents contain forward-looking views and estimated figures. These reflect the current views of the Company's management regarding the future situation and contain certain assumptions. However, the realizations may differ depending on the developments and realizations in the variables and assumptions that make up the forward-looking views and estimated figures.

The Holding does not accept any responsibility.

No logo or the information to which we are entitled cannot be used by third parties for any other purpose, unless permission is obtained from the management of Sinpaş Holding.

This website has been prepared for information purposes. Nothing on this website is intended to invest in the shares of Sinpaş Holding or Group companies. Sinpaş Holding or any board member, manager or employee is not responsible for any damages arising from the use of the website and its content.

SINPAS HOLDING CLARIFICATION TEXT ON THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA

This Information and Clarification Form has been prepared within the scope of processing and transferring the "Personal Data" of real persons regulated by the Law on Protection of Personal Data No. 6698 (“KVK Law”). Within the scope of the Law No. 6698, any up-to-date information about you that you have shared with our company will be considered as "Personal Data". The security of your personal data is of great importance to us, and your personal data will be stored in accordance with the conditions stipulated by the legislation, in the safest possible way and for the period required by legal obligations, in accordance with the legislation.

a) Data Controller and Representative

In accordance with the Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data (“KVK Law”), your personal data may be processed by Sinpaş Holding (shortly Sinpaş) as the “Data Controller” within the scope of the following:

b) For What Purpose Your Personal Data Can Be Processed

Your personal data collected may be processed within the personal data processing conditions and purposes specified in Articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 6698 with the purpose of fulfillment of the obligations of our company and real and legal persons who have a business relationship with our company, informing about updates, reminding and fulfilling legal obligations with the establishment and performance of contracts to be made with you, engaging in various advertising and marketing activities, execution and follow-up of finance, accounting and legal affairs, follow-up of your requests and complaints - follow-up of contract processes and/or legal requests, receiving your opinion with surveys and voting within the scope of planning and execution of customer satisfaction activities, determining suitable products, projects and services for you, customizing and developing them, providing effective customer service, notifying you of changes in legislation, internal company policies or making other notifications that concern you, birthday celebration, inclusion in sweepstakes or contests, giving gifts and any other similar activity in your favor, realization of promotions and campaigns, informing you by e-mail, SMS and fax, informing you about the campaigns, to send you printed newsletters, magazines, articles on campaigns, determining our visitor profiles, evaluating requests, demands and complaints and executing our company's human resources policies, answering your requests and questions.

c) To Whom and For What Purpose the Processed Personal Data Can Be Transferred

Your collected personal data is processed in accordance with the principles of keeping it for the period required by the relevant legislation or for the purpose for which it is processed, in accordance with the rules of law and honesty, accurately and when necessary, processed for current, specific, clear and legitimate purposes, in connection with the purpose for which they are processed, limited and measured. In addition, provided that they comply with the conditions stipulated in Articles 8 and 9 of the KVK Law and take the necessary security measures, limited to the purposes listed under item (b) of this notice, they may be shared within the framework of the personal data processing conditions and purposes specified in Articles 8 and 9 of the Law No. 6698 with our indirect/direct domestic/foreign affiliates or subsidiaries, domestic/foreign/international, public/private institutions and organizations, companies and other 3rd persons or organizations that our company receives service/support/consultancy or cooperates with or becomes a project/program/financing partner, our company's subsidiaries, affiliates, consultants, shareholders or solution partners, other group companies, Central Registry Agency and other authorized institutions and organizations, suppliers or subcontractors. On the condition of taking the necessary security measures, provided that there is adequate protection in Turkey or in the foreign country to which the personal data will be transferred,if there is not sufficient protection in the relevant foreign country, SİNPAŞ and the data controllers in the relevant foreign country may process and store it on servers located abroad or in other electronic media, provided that they undertake an adequate protection in writing and that the Board has permission.

ç) Collection Method of Your Personal Data and its Legal Reason

Your personal data, can be obtained by our Company through different channels (SİNPAŞ's headquarters, branches, agencies, sales offices or other subcontractors oroffice and other physical environments where you can communicate with business partners, call centers, websites, mobile applications and similar electronic transaction platforms, through social media or other public channels,with your participation in training, conferences and similar environments they will organize, through the method of investigation or other group companies or other people and organizations they have contracted with, in written, oral, audio or video recording or other physical or electronic media, etc.). Your personal data may be collected, processed, transferred and stored for the purposes specified in articles (b) and (c) of this text within the scope of the personal data processing conditions and purposes specified in Articles 5 and 6 of the KVK Law. Your Personal Data is stored for the period required by legal obligations or for the period allowed in the relevant legislation, in accordance with the legislation.

d) Your Rights as a Personal Data Owner

As personal data owners, if you submit your requests regarding your rights to our Company through the methods set out below, our Company will conclude your request free of charge as soon as possible and within thirty days at the latest, depending on its nature. However, if a fee is stipulated by the Personal Data Protection Board, the fee in the tariff determined by our Company will be charged.In this context, personal data owners have the following rights;
• Learning whether personal data is processed,
• If personal data has been processed, requesting information about it,
• Learning the purpose of processing personal data and whether they are used in accordance with the purpose,
• Requesting correction of personal data in case of incomplete or incorrect processing and requesting notification of the transaction made within this scope to the third parties to whom the personal data has been transferred,
• Requesting the deletion or destruction of personal data in the event that the reasons requiring processing are eliminated, although it has been processed in accordance with the provisions of the KVK Law and other relevant laws, and requesting the notification of the transaction made within this scope to the third parties to whom the personal data has been transferred,
• Requesting the deletion or destruction of personal data in the event that the reasons requiring processing are eliminated, although it has been processed in accordance with the provisions of the KVK Law and other relevant laws, and requesting the notification of the transaction made within this scope to the third parties to whom the personal data has been transferred,
• Objecting to the emergence of a result against the person himself/herself by analyzing the processed data exclusively through automated systems,
• Requesting the compensation of the damage in case of loss due to unlawful processing of personal data.

In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 13 of the KVK Law, you can send your request in writing to our Company to exercise your above-mentioned rights. By filling out the form at www.sinpas.com.tr, including your request containing your explanations about your
right that you request to exercise from the rights specified in Article 11 of the KVK Law, you can send a wet-signed copy of the form, addressed to SINPAS Customer Relations Department, "Dikilitaş Mah. Yenidogan Sok. Sinpaş Plaza No:36 Dikilitaş-Beşiktaş/İSTANBUL ” by hand with the documents identifying your identity or through a notary public.