Dünya'dan Ramazan Gelenekleri

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Dünya çapında milyonlarca Müslüman tarafından kutlanan Ramazan, her yıl Hicri takvimin dokuzuncu ayında başlar ve 30 gün boyunca sürer. Temelde oruç tutma, dua etme gibi ortak gelenekler içeren Ramazan ayı, ülkeden ülkeye değişen farklı ritüellerle kültürel zenginliğini ortaya koyuyor.

Pakistan’dan Endonezya’ya pek çok ülkede heyecanla beklenen Ramazan ayının birbirinden özel ritüellerini sizler için derledik.

  

Padusan / Endonezya
Endonezya’daki Müslümanlar, Ramazan’dan önceki gün kendilerini temizlemek için pek çok farklı ritüeller uygularlar. Orta Doğu Cava’daki birçok yerleşim yeri, bölgede yaşayan Müslümanların pınarlara daldığı ve vücutlarını tepeden tırnağa ıslattığı ‘padusan’ adındaki geleneğe ev sahipliği yapar. Yıkanmak anlamına gelen bu gelenek, yüzyıllardır sürüyor. Ramazan ayını tamamen arınma olayı olarak gören Endonezya Müslümanları; günümüzde göllere, denize, yüzme havuzlarına gidiyor veya kendi evlerinde iyice temizlenerek Ramazan ayını karşılıyor.

  

Top Ateşi / Lübnan
Pek çok İslam ülkesinde, patlayan top sesi oruç süresinin bittiğini işaret etmektedir. Mısır’da 200 yıl önce, ülkenin Osmanlı yöneticisi Khosh Cadam’ın gün batımında topu test ederken yanlışlıkla ateşlemesiyle bu geleneğin başladığı söyleniyor. Top yanlışlıkla patladıktan sonra halkın büyük bir kesimi bunun orucun sona erdiğini ifade etmek için yapıldığını düşünmüş ve bu yenilik için ona çok teşekkür etmiş. Bu uygulama Osmanlılar tarafından topların ülkenin her yerinde iftar başlangıcını belirtmek için kullanıldığı Lübnan dahil olmak üzere, pek çok Orta Doğu ülkesine yayılmıştır. 1983’te yaşanan bir işgalden sonra toplara el konulmasından korkuluyordu. Ancak savaşın ardından bu gelenek Lübnan Ordusu tarafından yeniden canlandırıldı ve bugün bile devam etmektedir.

  

Haq al Laila / Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
Ramazan ayından önceki ay olan Şaban ayının 15’inde gerçekleşen haq al laila geleneği, körfezdeki pek çok ülke tarafından kutlanır. Bugün de çocuklar mahallelerinde dolaşıp parlak kıyafetlerle kharyta olarak bilinen bez çantalarda tatlı ve fındık toplarlar. Bunu yaparken de geleneksel şarkılar söylerler. Özellikle Aatona Allah Yutikom, Bait Makkah Yudikum ilahisi çocuklar şekerlerini toplarken sokaklarda yankılanır. Bu gelenek Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri’nde ulusal kimliğinin vazgeçilmez bir öğesi olarak kabul edilir.

  

Chaand Raat / Pakistan
Pakistan’da her bayram arifesinde, kadınlar bir araya geliyor. Ramazan’ın sonunu ve Ramazan Bayramı’nın başlangıcını işaret yeni ayın görülmesiyle Pakistan’da Chaand Raat şenlikleri başlar. Son iftarların ardından kadınlar bir araya gelir, renkli bilezikler alır ve farklı motiflerde kınalar yakarlar. Bu geleneğin ışığında esnaf tezgahları sabahın erken saatlerine kadar açık kalır. Chaand Raat’taki kalabalık pazarlar, böylelikle bayram coşkusunu arife gününden başlatmış olur!

  

Nafar / Fas
Ramazan boyunca Fas sokaklarını dolaşan ‘nafar’; geleneksel gandora kıyafetleri, terlikler ve şapkayla şafağın başlangıcını bir tür geleneksel korna ile müjdeler. Kasaba halkı tarafından dürüstlüğü ve empatisi için seçilen ‘nafar’, sahur için halkı uyandırmakla görevlidir. Orta Doğu’dan Fas’a kadar yayılan bu geleneğin mazisi 7. yüzyıla kadar dayanır.

  

Maan Kyker / Güney Afrika
Ramazan’ın sonu, ayın ilk hilalinin görülmesi ile gerçekleşir. Güney Afrika’nın dört bir yanından Cape Town’a gelen Müslümanlar, yeni ayı aramak için hazırlanan etkinliklere katılır. Ancak yalnızca Güney Afrika Yargı Konseyi tarafından atanan ‘maan kykerler’ resmi bir görüş bildirebilir. Güney Afrika’nın Müslüman toplumuna Ramazan Bayramı’nın geldiğini bildirmek, onların görevidir.

Reservations

The information and some documents on this website may be out of date. Sinpaş Holding does not make any commitment to update this information. Some documents contain forward-looking views and estimated figures. These reflect the current views of the Company's management regarding the future situation and contain certain assumptions. However, the realizations may differ depending on the developments and realizations in the variables and assumptions that make up the forward-looking views and estimated figures.

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This website has been prepared for information purposes. Nothing on this website is intended to invest in the shares of Sinpaş Holding or Group companies. Sinpaş Holding or any board member, manager or employee is not responsible for any damages arising from the use of the website and its content.

SINPAS HOLDING CLARIFICATION TEXT ON THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA

This Information and Clarification Form has been prepared within the scope of processing and transferring the "Personal Data" of real persons regulated by the Law on Protection of Personal Data No. 6698 (“KVK Law”). Within the scope of the Law No. 6698, any up-to-date information about you that you have shared with our company will be considered as "Personal Data". The security of your personal data is of great importance to us, and your personal data will be stored in accordance with the conditions stipulated by the legislation, in the safest possible way and for the period required by legal obligations, in accordance with the legislation.

a) Data Controller and Representative

In accordance with the Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data (“KVK Law”), your personal data may be processed by Sinpaş Holding (shortly Sinpaş) as the “Data Controller” within the scope of the following:

b) For What Purpose Your Personal Data Can Be Processed

Your personal data collected may be processed within the personal data processing conditions and purposes specified in Articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 6698 with the purpose of fulfillment of the obligations of our company and real and legal persons who have a business relationship with our company, informing about updates, reminding and fulfilling legal obligations with the establishment and performance of contracts to be made with you, engaging in various advertising and marketing activities, execution and follow-up of finance, accounting and legal affairs, follow-up of your requests and complaints - follow-up of contract processes and/or legal requests, receiving your opinion with surveys and voting within the scope of planning and execution of customer satisfaction activities, determining suitable products, projects and services for you, customizing and developing them, providing effective customer service, notifying you of changes in legislation, internal company policies or making other notifications that concern you, birthday celebration, inclusion in sweepstakes or contests, giving gifts and any other similar activity in your favor, realization of promotions and campaigns, informing you by e-mail, SMS and fax, informing you about the campaigns, to send you printed newsletters, magazines, articles on campaigns, determining our visitor profiles, evaluating requests, demands and complaints and executing our company's human resources policies, answering your requests and questions.

c) To Whom and For What Purpose the Processed Personal Data Can Be Transferred

Your collected personal data is processed in accordance with the principles of keeping it for the period required by the relevant legislation or for the purpose for which it is processed, in accordance with the rules of law and honesty, accurately and when necessary, processed for current, specific, clear and legitimate purposes, in connection with the purpose for which they are processed, limited and measured. In addition, provided that they comply with the conditions stipulated in Articles 8 and 9 of the KVK Law and take the necessary security measures, limited to the purposes listed under item (b) of this notice, they may be shared within the framework of the personal data processing conditions and purposes specified in Articles 8 and 9 of the Law No. 6698 with our indirect/direct domestic/foreign affiliates or subsidiaries, domestic/foreign/international, public/private institutions and organizations, companies and other 3rd persons or organizations that our company receives service/support/consultancy or cooperates with or becomes a project/program/financing partner, our company's subsidiaries, affiliates, consultants, shareholders or solution partners, other group companies, Central Registry Agency and other authorized institutions and organizations, suppliers or subcontractors. On the condition of taking the necessary security measures, provided that there is adequate protection in Turkey or in the foreign country to which the personal data will be transferred,if there is not sufficient protection in the relevant foreign country, SİNPAŞ and the data controllers in the relevant foreign country may process and store it on servers located abroad or in other electronic media, provided that they undertake an adequate protection in writing and that the Board has permission.

ç) Collection Method of Your Personal Data and its Legal Reason

Your personal data, can be obtained by our Company through different channels (SİNPAŞ's headquarters, branches, agencies, sales offices or other subcontractors oroffice and other physical environments where you can communicate with business partners, call centers, websites, mobile applications and similar electronic transaction platforms, through social media or other public channels,with your participation in training, conferences and similar environments they will organize, through the method of investigation or other group companies or other people and organizations they have contracted with, in written, oral, audio or video recording or other physical or electronic media, etc.). Your personal data may be collected, processed, transferred and stored for the purposes specified in articles (b) and (c) of this text within the scope of the personal data processing conditions and purposes specified in Articles 5 and 6 of the KVK Law. Your Personal Data is stored for the period required by legal obligations or for the period allowed in the relevant legislation, in accordance with the legislation.

d) Your Rights as a Personal Data Owner

As personal data owners, if you submit your requests regarding your rights to our Company through the methods set out below, our Company will conclude your request free of charge as soon as possible and within thirty days at the latest, depending on its nature. However, if a fee is stipulated by the Personal Data Protection Board, the fee in the tariff determined by our Company will be charged.In this context, personal data owners have the following rights;
• Learning whether personal data is processed,
• If personal data has been processed, requesting information about it,
• Learning the purpose of processing personal data and whether they are used in accordance with the purpose,
• Requesting correction of personal data in case of incomplete or incorrect processing and requesting notification of the transaction made within this scope to the third parties to whom the personal data has been transferred,
• Requesting the deletion or destruction of personal data in the event that the reasons requiring processing are eliminated, although it has been processed in accordance with the provisions of the KVK Law and other relevant laws, and requesting the notification of the transaction made within this scope to the third parties to whom the personal data has been transferred,
• Requesting the deletion or destruction of personal data in the event that the reasons requiring processing are eliminated, although it has been processed in accordance with the provisions of the KVK Law and other relevant laws, and requesting the notification of the transaction made within this scope to the third parties to whom the personal data has been transferred,
• Objecting to the emergence of a result against the person himself/herself by analyzing the processed data exclusively through automated systems,
• Requesting the compensation of the damage in case of loss due to unlawful processing of personal data.

In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 13 of the KVK Law, you can send your request in writing to our Company to exercise your above-mentioned rights. By filling out the form at www.sinpas.com.tr, including your request containing your explanations about your
right that you request to exercise from the rights specified in Article 11 of the KVK Law, you can send a wet-signed copy of the form, addressed to SINPAS Customer Relations Department, "Dikilitaş Mah. Yenidogan Sok. Sinpaş Plaza No:36 Dikilitaş-Beşiktaş/İSTANBUL ” by hand with the documents identifying your identity or through a notary public.